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A_Mysterious_Stranger

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  1. Tank You
    A_Mysterious_Stranger got a reaction from Dragonstriker in Shape of APFSDS's core   
    I don't think you're going to get a neat, single answer for all of this.  Penetration is very complicated even when you focus only on rigid OR eroding regimes.   APFSDS occupy a transitional region between those two, meaning it is likely to be even more complex. 
     
    For example I did more digging by changing search parameters.  One thing I turned up came from army-guide and this interesting point:
     


     
    Completely unsourced but it shows a the potential for multiple factors at work.    I've found sources that allude to nose shape influencing interface defeat, transitions from rigid to eroding penetration and velocity thresholds, and so on.  I'll share the various things I ran across in the hopes it will prove useful.  In no particular order:
     
    CTH hydrocode predictions on the effect of rod nose-shape on the velocity at which tungsten alloy rods transition from rigid body to eroding penetrators when impacting thick aluminium targets
     
    Abstract:


    Design of hard-target penetrator nose geometry in the presence of high-speed, velocity-dependent friction, including the effects of mass loss and blunting
     
    Abstract


     
    INTERIOR AND TERMINAL BALLISTICS OF 25g LONG ROD PENETRATORS
     
    Introduction:



    Investigation of Oblique Penetration I: The Effects of Penetrator Leading End Shapes on Unyawed and Yawed Impacts
    Abstract



    TERMINAL BALLISTICS TEST AND ANALYSIS GUIDELINES FOR THE PENETRATION MECHANICS BRANCH
     
    Introduction:


     
    Penetration of 6061-T6511 aluminum targets by ogive-nosed VAR 4340 steel projectiles at oblique angles: experiments and simulations
    Abstract



    The Effect of Nose Shape in Long Rod Penetration
    (link to free PDF download)
    Abstract:


     
    This one seems related to the one below, so I included it more for completion's sake and informative purposes. 
     
    Comparative Study of Nose Profile Role in Long-Rod Penetration
    Abstract:


     
    Honestly I'm not sure this is very relevant.  It seems more about eroding-penetrator processes and mushrooming vs non-mushrooming.  But it's also about EM guns specifically, so it was worth mentioning.
     
    Interface Defeat of Long-Rod Projectiles by Ceramic Armor
    Abstract:


     
    This is mostly about interface defeat in general vs ceramics, but there is a bit in there about nose shape.  So nose shape may be a factor here.
     
    Interface defeat studies of long-rod projectile impacting on ceramic targets
     
    Abstract:


     
    Analysis of the Noneroding Penetration of Tungsten Alloy Long Rods Into Aluminum Targets
    Abstract



     
    This one seems to be more about rigid penetration, but its also about about LRPs. Worth noting for that 'transitional' aspect I mentioned and the fact nose shape has a huge impact in rigid penetration.
     
    Modeling Threshold Velocity of Hemispherical and Ogival-Nose Tungsten-Alloy Penetrators Perforating Finite Aluminum Targets
    Abstract

  2. Tank You
    A_Mysterious_Stranger got a reaction from Sturgeon in Gun Science Library   
    I don't know if anyone ever checks the internet archive but they have books.   All kinds of books.  Including gun books. 
     
    Understanding Firearm Ballistics
     
    https://archive.org/details/understandingfir0000rink
     
    The Thermodynamics of Firearms. Design of firearms as heat engines and the interior and exterior ballistics of projectiles.
    (two copies)
    https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.6268
    https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.234005
     
    The Big Book of Ballistics
     
    https://archive.org/details/BigBookOfBallisticsPhilipMassaro/page/n25/mode/2up
     
     
    They also have some older books that might interest some: 
     
    Principles Of Firearms [ Charles Edward Balleisen
     
    And some DTIC stuff - alot of it actually:
     
    DTIC ADA226267: Superconducting and Computational Penetration Mechanics
     
    DTIC ADA570804: Physical Mechanisms of Soft Tissue Injury from Penetrating Ballistic Impact
     
    So the real treasure may be the fact there's more stuff people can find (and download, they have multiple formats and even torrents it seems) and store for technical discussion.
     
    (Also I see some of my links are down.  I'll have to find some time in the future to replace them all but if somebody wants something I posted before send me a private message and I'll try to fix it. 
     
  3. Tank You
    A_Mysterious_Stranger got a reaction from Lord_James in Gun Science Library   
    I don't know if anyone ever checks the internet archive but they have books.   All kinds of books.  Including gun books. 
     
    Understanding Firearm Ballistics
     
    https://archive.org/details/understandingfir0000rink
     
    The Thermodynamics of Firearms. Design of firearms as heat engines and the interior and exterior ballistics of projectiles.
    (two copies)
    https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.6268
    https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.234005
     
    The Big Book of Ballistics
     
    https://archive.org/details/BigBookOfBallisticsPhilipMassaro/page/n25/mode/2up
     
     
    They also have some older books that might interest some: 
     
    Principles Of Firearms [ Charles Edward Balleisen
     
    And some DTIC stuff - alot of it actually:
     
    DTIC ADA226267: Superconducting and Computational Penetration Mechanics
     
    DTIC ADA570804: Physical Mechanisms of Soft Tissue Injury from Penetrating Ballistic Impact
     
    So the real treasure may be the fact there's more stuff people can find (and download, they have multiple formats and even torrents it seems) and store for technical discussion.
     
    (Also I see some of my links are down.  I'll have to find some time in the future to replace them all but if somebody wants something I posted before send me a private message and I'll try to fix it. 
     
  4. Sad
    A_Mysterious_Stranger got a reaction from Toxn in Children of a Dead Earth spectrum thread   
    Sloping apparently is also effective against laser weapons according to some.   That is 'Hard Sci Fi Realism' (tm).
     
  5. Funny
    A_Mysterious_Stranger reacted to Toxn in Children of a Dead Earth spectrum thread   
    The really funny part, again, is where a highly-sloped whipple shield somehow allows a ship to shrug off battleship shells.
  6. Tank You
    A_Mysterious_Stranger got a reaction from LostCosmonaut in Shape of APFSDS's core   
    I don't think you're going to get a neat, single answer for all of this.  Penetration is very complicated even when you focus only on rigid OR eroding regimes.   APFSDS occupy a transitional region between those two, meaning it is likely to be even more complex. 
     
    For example I did more digging by changing search parameters.  One thing I turned up came from army-guide and this interesting point:
     


     
    Completely unsourced but it shows a the potential for multiple factors at work.    I've found sources that allude to nose shape influencing interface defeat, transitions from rigid to eroding penetration and velocity thresholds, and so on.  I'll share the various things I ran across in the hopes it will prove useful.  In no particular order:
     
    CTH hydrocode predictions on the effect of rod nose-shape on the velocity at which tungsten alloy rods transition from rigid body to eroding penetrators when impacting thick aluminium targets
     
    Abstract:


    Design of hard-target penetrator nose geometry in the presence of high-speed, velocity-dependent friction, including the effects of mass loss and blunting
     
    Abstract


     
    INTERIOR AND TERMINAL BALLISTICS OF 25g LONG ROD PENETRATORS
     
    Introduction:



    Investigation of Oblique Penetration I: The Effects of Penetrator Leading End Shapes on Unyawed and Yawed Impacts
    Abstract



    TERMINAL BALLISTICS TEST AND ANALYSIS GUIDELINES FOR THE PENETRATION MECHANICS BRANCH
     
    Introduction:


     
    Penetration of 6061-T6511 aluminum targets by ogive-nosed VAR 4340 steel projectiles at oblique angles: experiments and simulations
    Abstract



    The Effect of Nose Shape in Long Rod Penetration
    (link to free PDF download)
    Abstract:


     
    This one seems related to the one below, so I included it more for completion's sake and informative purposes. 
     
    Comparative Study of Nose Profile Role in Long-Rod Penetration
    Abstract:


     
    Honestly I'm not sure this is very relevant.  It seems more about eroding-penetrator processes and mushrooming vs non-mushrooming.  But it's also about EM guns specifically, so it was worth mentioning.
     
    Interface Defeat of Long-Rod Projectiles by Ceramic Armor
    Abstract:


     
    This is mostly about interface defeat in general vs ceramics, but there is a bit in there about nose shape.  So nose shape may be a factor here.
     
    Interface defeat studies of long-rod projectile impacting on ceramic targets
     
    Abstract:


     
    Analysis of the Noneroding Penetration of Tungsten Alloy Long Rods Into Aluminum Targets
    Abstract



     
    This one seems to be more about rigid penetration, but its also about about LRPs. Worth noting for that 'transitional' aspect I mentioned and the fact nose shape has a huge impact in rigid penetration.
     
    Modeling Threshold Velocity of Hemispherical and Ogival-Nose Tungsten-Alloy Penetrators Perforating Finite Aluminum Targets
    Abstract

  7. Tank You
    A_Mysterious_Stranger got a reaction from LostCosmonaut in Shape of APFSDS's core   
    What I could find: 
    Jacketed Long-Rod Penetrators: Problems and Perspectives
     
     
    Though that is about Jacketed Penetrators, it seems it may still apply to regular APFSDS.  Given it cites Rosenberg and Deckel you might look at their work 'Terminal Ballistics' for more information. 
     
    Possibly more useful is this: 
     
    The Effect of Nose Shape on Depleted Uranium (DU) Long-Rod Penetrators
     
    I apologize for not quoting any of this, but its a 66 page non searchable PDF, and I'm not sure that you can just select parts without reading the whole thing for context since it's specifically about LRP and nose shape for DU rounds (some tungsten is mentioned.) 
     
    Also of possible interest are these reddit posts.  I'm not sure how 'good' it is since we're talking War Thunder (I'm as wary of that as I am of WoT based research) but I figure I'd include it for completeness sake and potential for discussion: 
     
    APFSDS the Science of Ricochets
     
    How tip shapes affect APFSDS performance on sloped armour
     
    I also believe that most APFSDS don't operate fully in the eroding (hydrodynamic) regime and would slow down on impact anyhow.  So rigid penetration effects may apply (nose shape does matter quite a bit there).
     
    Lastly because it may be of interest to someone materials which may be of interest but may not be relevant to the discussion:
     
    Penetrator strength effect in long-rod critical ricochet angle
     
    Interaction between High-velocity Penetrators and Moving Armour Components
     
    PENETRATION OF METALLIC PLATES BY KINETIC ENERGY PROJECTILES
     
    The Relation Between Initial Yaw and Long Rod Projectile Shape after Penetrating an Oblique Thin Plate
  8. Tank You
    A_Mysterious_Stranger got a reaction from Toxn in Shape of APFSDS's core   
    I don't think you're going to get a neat, single answer for all of this.  Penetration is very complicated even when you focus only on rigid OR eroding regimes.   APFSDS occupy a transitional region between those two, meaning it is likely to be even more complex. 
     
    For example I did more digging by changing search parameters.  One thing I turned up came from army-guide and this interesting point:
     


     
    Completely unsourced but it shows a the potential for multiple factors at work.    I've found sources that allude to nose shape influencing interface defeat, transitions from rigid to eroding penetration and velocity thresholds, and so on.  I'll share the various things I ran across in the hopes it will prove useful.  In no particular order:
     
    CTH hydrocode predictions on the effect of rod nose-shape on the velocity at which tungsten alloy rods transition from rigid body to eroding penetrators when impacting thick aluminium targets
     
    Abstract:


    Design of hard-target penetrator nose geometry in the presence of high-speed, velocity-dependent friction, including the effects of mass loss and blunting
     
    Abstract


     
    INTERIOR AND TERMINAL BALLISTICS OF 25g LONG ROD PENETRATORS
     
    Introduction:



    Investigation of Oblique Penetration I: The Effects of Penetrator Leading End Shapes on Unyawed and Yawed Impacts
    Abstract



    TERMINAL BALLISTICS TEST AND ANALYSIS GUIDELINES FOR THE PENETRATION MECHANICS BRANCH
     
    Introduction:


     
    Penetration of 6061-T6511 aluminum targets by ogive-nosed VAR 4340 steel projectiles at oblique angles: experiments and simulations
    Abstract



    The Effect of Nose Shape in Long Rod Penetration
    (link to free PDF download)
    Abstract:


     
    This one seems related to the one below, so I included it more for completion's sake and informative purposes. 
     
    Comparative Study of Nose Profile Role in Long-Rod Penetration
    Abstract:


     
    Honestly I'm not sure this is very relevant.  It seems more about eroding-penetrator processes and mushrooming vs non-mushrooming.  But it's also about EM guns specifically, so it was worth mentioning.
     
    Interface Defeat of Long-Rod Projectiles by Ceramic Armor
    Abstract:


     
    This is mostly about interface defeat in general vs ceramics, but there is a bit in there about nose shape.  So nose shape may be a factor here.
     
    Interface defeat studies of long-rod projectile impacting on ceramic targets
     
    Abstract:


     
    Analysis of the Noneroding Penetration of Tungsten Alloy Long Rods Into Aluminum Targets
    Abstract



     
    This one seems to be more about rigid penetration, but its also about about LRPs. Worth noting for that 'transitional' aspect I mentioned and the fact nose shape has a huge impact in rigid penetration.
     
    Modeling Threshold Velocity of Hemispherical and Ogival-Nose Tungsten-Alloy Penetrators Perforating Finite Aluminum Targets
    Abstract

  9. Tank You
    A_Mysterious_Stranger got a reaction from Zadlo in Shape of APFSDS's core   
    I don't think you're going to get a neat, single answer for all of this.  Penetration is very complicated even when you focus only on rigid OR eroding regimes.   APFSDS occupy a transitional region between those two, meaning it is likely to be even more complex. 
     
    For example I did more digging by changing search parameters.  One thing I turned up came from army-guide and this interesting point:
     


     
    Completely unsourced but it shows a the potential for multiple factors at work.    I've found sources that allude to nose shape influencing interface defeat, transitions from rigid to eroding penetration and velocity thresholds, and so on.  I'll share the various things I ran across in the hopes it will prove useful.  In no particular order:
     
    CTH hydrocode predictions on the effect of rod nose-shape on the velocity at which tungsten alloy rods transition from rigid body to eroding penetrators when impacting thick aluminium targets
     
    Abstract:


    Design of hard-target penetrator nose geometry in the presence of high-speed, velocity-dependent friction, including the effects of mass loss and blunting
     
    Abstract


     
    INTERIOR AND TERMINAL BALLISTICS OF 25g LONG ROD PENETRATORS
     
    Introduction:



    Investigation of Oblique Penetration I: The Effects of Penetrator Leading End Shapes on Unyawed and Yawed Impacts
    Abstract



    TERMINAL BALLISTICS TEST AND ANALYSIS GUIDELINES FOR THE PENETRATION MECHANICS BRANCH
     
    Introduction:


     
    Penetration of 6061-T6511 aluminum targets by ogive-nosed VAR 4340 steel projectiles at oblique angles: experiments and simulations
    Abstract



    The Effect of Nose Shape in Long Rod Penetration
    (link to free PDF download)
    Abstract:


     
    This one seems related to the one below, so I included it more for completion's sake and informative purposes. 
     
    Comparative Study of Nose Profile Role in Long-Rod Penetration
    Abstract:


     
    Honestly I'm not sure this is very relevant.  It seems more about eroding-penetrator processes and mushrooming vs non-mushrooming.  But it's also about EM guns specifically, so it was worth mentioning.
     
    Interface Defeat of Long-Rod Projectiles by Ceramic Armor
    Abstract:


     
    This is mostly about interface defeat in general vs ceramics, but there is a bit in there about nose shape.  So nose shape may be a factor here.
     
    Interface defeat studies of long-rod projectile impacting on ceramic targets
     
    Abstract:


     
    Analysis of the Noneroding Penetration of Tungsten Alloy Long Rods Into Aluminum Targets
    Abstract



     
    This one seems to be more about rigid penetration, but its also about about LRPs. Worth noting for that 'transitional' aspect I mentioned and the fact nose shape has a huge impact in rigid penetration.
     
    Modeling Threshold Velocity of Hemispherical and Ogival-Nose Tungsten-Alloy Penetrators Perforating Finite Aluminum Targets
    Abstract

  10. Tank You
    A_Mysterious_Stranger got a reaction from Ronny in Shape of APFSDS's core   
    I don't think you're going to get a neat, single answer for all of this.  Penetration is very complicated even when you focus only on rigid OR eroding regimes.   APFSDS occupy a transitional region between those two, meaning it is likely to be even more complex. 
     
    For example I did more digging by changing search parameters.  One thing I turned up came from army-guide and this interesting point:
     


     
    Completely unsourced but it shows a the potential for multiple factors at work.    I've found sources that allude to nose shape influencing interface defeat, transitions from rigid to eroding penetration and velocity thresholds, and so on.  I'll share the various things I ran across in the hopes it will prove useful.  In no particular order:
     
    CTH hydrocode predictions on the effect of rod nose-shape on the velocity at which tungsten alloy rods transition from rigid body to eroding penetrators when impacting thick aluminium targets
     
    Abstract:


    Design of hard-target penetrator nose geometry in the presence of high-speed, velocity-dependent friction, including the effects of mass loss and blunting
     
    Abstract


     
    INTERIOR AND TERMINAL BALLISTICS OF 25g LONG ROD PENETRATORS
     
    Introduction:



    Investigation of Oblique Penetration I: The Effects of Penetrator Leading End Shapes on Unyawed and Yawed Impacts
    Abstract



    TERMINAL BALLISTICS TEST AND ANALYSIS GUIDELINES FOR THE PENETRATION MECHANICS BRANCH
     
    Introduction:


     
    Penetration of 6061-T6511 aluminum targets by ogive-nosed VAR 4340 steel projectiles at oblique angles: experiments and simulations
    Abstract



    The Effect of Nose Shape in Long Rod Penetration
    (link to free PDF download)
    Abstract:


     
    This one seems related to the one below, so I included it more for completion's sake and informative purposes. 
     
    Comparative Study of Nose Profile Role in Long-Rod Penetration
    Abstract:


     
    Honestly I'm not sure this is very relevant.  It seems more about eroding-penetrator processes and mushrooming vs non-mushrooming.  But it's also about EM guns specifically, so it was worth mentioning.
     
    Interface Defeat of Long-Rod Projectiles by Ceramic Armor
    Abstract:


     
    This is mostly about interface defeat in general vs ceramics, but there is a bit in there about nose shape.  So nose shape may be a factor here.
     
    Interface defeat studies of long-rod projectile impacting on ceramic targets
     
    Abstract:


     
    Analysis of the Noneroding Penetration of Tungsten Alloy Long Rods Into Aluminum Targets
    Abstract



     
    This one seems to be more about rigid penetration, but its also about about LRPs. Worth noting for that 'transitional' aspect I mentioned and the fact nose shape has a huge impact in rigid penetration.
     
    Modeling Threshold Velocity of Hemispherical and Ogival-Nose Tungsten-Alloy Penetrators Perforating Finite Aluminum Targets
    Abstract

  11. Tank You
    A_Mysterious_Stranger got a reaction from Bronezhilet in Shape of APFSDS's core   
    I don't think you're going to get a neat, single answer for all of this.  Penetration is very complicated even when you focus only on rigid OR eroding regimes.   APFSDS occupy a transitional region between those two, meaning it is likely to be even more complex. 
     
    For example I did more digging by changing search parameters.  One thing I turned up came from army-guide and this interesting point:
     


     
    Completely unsourced but it shows a the potential for multiple factors at work.    I've found sources that allude to nose shape influencing interface defeat, transitions from rigid to eroding penetration and velocity thresholds, and so on.  I'll share the various things I ran across in the hopes it will prove useful.  In no particular order:
     
    CTH hydrocode predictions on the effect of rod nose-shape on the velocity at which tungsten alloy rods transition from rigid body to eroding penetrators when impacting thick aluminium targets
     
    Abstract:


    Design of hard-target penetrator nose geometry in the presence of high-speed, velocity-dependent friction, including the effects of mass loss and blunting
     
    Abstract


     
    INTERIOR AND TERMINAL BALLISTICS OF 25g LONG ROD PENETRATORS
     
    Introduction:



    Investigation of Oblique Penetration I: The Effects of Penetrator Leading End Shapes on Unyawed and Yawed Impacts
    Abstract



    TERMINAL BALLISTICS TEST AND ANALYSIS GUIDELINES FOR THE PENETRATION MECHANICS BRANCH
     
    Introduction:


     
    Penetration of 6061-T6511 aluminum targets by ogive-nosed VAR 4340 steel projectiles at oblique angles: experiments and simulations
    Abstract



    The Effect of Nose Shape in Long Rod Penetration
    (link to free PDF download)
    Abstract:


     
    This one seems related to the one below, so I included it more for completion's sake and informative purposes. 
     
    Comparative Study of Nose Profile Role in Long-Rod Penetration
    Abstract:


     
    Honestly I'm not sure this is very relevant.  It seems more about eroding-penetrator processes and mushrooming vs non-mushrooming.  But it's also about EM guns specifically, so it was worth mentioning.
     
    Interface Defeat of Long-Rod Projectiles by Ceramic Armor
    Abstract:


     
    This is mostly about interface defeat in general vs ceramics, but there is a bit in there about nose shape.  So nose shape may be a factor here.
     
    Interface defeat studies of long-rod projectile impacting on ceramic targets
     
    Abstract:


     
    Analysis of the Noneroding Penetration of Tungsten Alloy Long Rods Into Aluminum Targets
    Abstract



     
    This one seems to be more about rigid penetration, but its also about about LRPs. Worth noting for that 'transitional' aspect I mentioned and the fact nose shape has a huge impact in rigid penetration.
     
    Modeling Threshold Velocity of Hemispherical and Ogival-Nose Tungsten-Alloy Penetrators Perforating Finite Aluminum Targets
    Abstract

  12. Tank You
    A_Mysterious_Stranger got a reaction from Mighty_Zuk in Shape of APFSDS's core   
    What I could find: 
    Jacketed Long-Rod Penetrators: Problems and Perspectives
     
     
    Though that is about Jacketed Penetrators, it seems it may still apply to regular APFSDS.  Given it cites Rosenberg and Deckel you might look at their work 'Terminal Ballistics' for more information. 
     
    Possibly more useful is this: 
     
    The Effect of Nose Shape on Depleted Uranium (DU) Long-Rod Penetrators
     
    I apologize for not quoting any of this, but its a 66 page non searchable PDF, and I'm not sure that you can just select parts without reading the whole thing for context since it's specifically about LRP and nose shape for DU rounds (some tungsten is mentioned.) 
     
    Also of possible interest are these reddit posts.  I'm not sure how 'good' it is since we're talking War Thunder (I'm as wary of that as I am of WoT based research) but I figure I'd include it for completeness sake and potential for discussion: 
     
    APFSDS the Science of Ricochets
     
    How tip shapes affect APFSDS performance on sloped armour
     
    I also believe that most APFSDS don't operate fully in the eroding (hydrodynamic) regime and would slow down on impact anyhow.  So rigid penetration effects may apply (nose shape does matter quite a bit there).
     
    Lastly because it may be of interest to someone materials which may be of interest but may not be relevant to the discussion:
     
    Penetrator strength effect in long-rod critical ricochet angle
     
    Interaction between High-velocity Penetrators and Moving Armour Components
     
    PENETRATION OF METALLIC PLATES BY KINETIC ENERGY PROJECTILES
     
    The Relation Between Initial Yaw and Long Rod Projectile Shape after Penetrating an Oblique Thin Plate
  13. Tank You
    A_Mysterious_Stranger got a reaction from Ronny in Shape of APFSDS's core   
    What I could find: 
    Jacketed Long-Rod Penetrators: Problems and Perspectives
     
     
    Though that is about Jacketed Penetrators, it seems it may still apply to regular APFSDS.  Given it cites Rosenberg and Deckel you might look at their work 'Terminal Ballistics' for more information. 
     
    Possibly more useful is this: 
     
    The Effect of Nose Shape on Depleted Uranium (DU) Long-Rod Penetrators
     
    I apologize for not quoting any of this, but its a 66 page non searchable PDF, and I'm not sure that you can just select parts without reading the whole thing for context since it's specifically about LRP and nose shape for DU rounds (some tungsten is mentioned.) 
     
    Also of possible interest are these reddit posts.  I'm not sure how 'good' it is since we're talking War Thunder (I'm as wary of that as I am of WoT based research) but I figure I'd include it for completeness sake and potential for discussion: 
     
    APFSDS the Science of Ricochets
     
    How tip shapes affect APFSDS performance on sloped armour
     
    I also believe that most APFSDS don't operate fully in the eroding (hydrodynamic) regime and would slow down on impact anyhow.  So rigid penetration effects may apply (nose shape does matter quite a bit there).
     
    Lastly because it may be of interest to someone materials which may be of interest but may not be relevant to the discussion:
     
    Penetrator strength effect in long-rod critical ricochet angle
     
    Interaction between High-velocity Penetrators and Moving Armour Components
     
    PENETRATION OF METALLIC PLATES BY KINETIC ENERGY PROJECTILES
     
    The Relation Between Initial Yaw and Long Rod Projectile Shape after Penetrating an Oblique Thin Plate
  14. Tank You
    A_Mysterious_Stranger got a reaction from Toxn in Shape of APFSDS's core   
    What I could find: 
    Jacketed Long-Rod Penetrators: Problems and Perspectives
     
     
    Though that is about Jacketed Penetrators, it seems it may still apply to regular APFSDS.  Given it cites Rosenberg and Deckel you might look at their work 'Terminal Ballistics' for more information. 
     
    Possibly more useful is this: 
     
    The Effect of Nose Shape on Depleted Uranium (DU) Long-Rod Penetrators
     
    I apologize for not quoting any of this, but its a 66 page non searchable PDF, and I'm not sure that you can just select parts without reading the whole thing for context since it's specifically about LRP and nose shape for DU rounds (some tungsten is mentioned.) 
     
    Also of possible interest are these reddit posts.  I'm not sure how 'good' it is since we're talking War Thunder (I'm as wary of that as I am of WoT based research) but I figure I'd include it for completeness sake and potential for discussion: 
     
    APFSDS the Science of Ricochets
     
    How tip shapes affect APFSDS performance on sloped armour
     
    I also believe that most APFSDS don't operate fully in the eroding (hydrodynamic) regime and would slow down on impact anyhow.  So rigid penetration effects may apply (nose shape does matter quite a bit there).
     
    Lastly because it may be of interest to someone materials which may be of interest but may not be relevant to the discussion:
     
    Penetrator strength effect in long-rod critical ricochet angle
     
    Interaction between High-velocity Penetrators and Moving Armour Components
     
    PENETRATION OF METALLIC PLATES BY KINETIC ENERGY PROJECTILES
     
    The Relation Between Initial Yaw and Long Rod Projectile Shape after Penetrating an Oblique Thin Plate
  15. Tank You
    A_Mysterious_Stranger got a reaction from LostCosmonaut in Gun Science Library   
    Posting more stuff I find on the internet that may be of interest:
    THE THEORY OF HIGH SPEED GUNS
     
    Abstract


     
    In other words really fast guns that aren't railguns. 
     
    INTERIOR BALLISTICS OF GUNS
     
    Preface


     
    Optimisation of small arms defeat via dynamic jacket removal (pdf download link) 
     
    Abstract


     
    Ballistic protection efficiency of composite ceramics/metal armours
     
    Abstract


     
    Ballistic resistance of high hardness armor steels against 7.62mm armor piercing ammunition
    Abstract


     
    Impact dynamics of tool steel penetrators
     
    From the introduction:


     
    Perforation resistance of five different high-strength steel plates subjected to small-arms projectiles
     
    Abstract


     
    Ballistic behavior of high hardness perforated armor plates against 7.62 mm armor piercing projectile
     
    Abstract


     
    The Mechanical Metallurgy of Armour Steels
     
    Abstract



     
  16. Tank You
    A_Mysterious_Stranger got a reaction from LostCosmonaut in Directed Energy Weapons Repository   
    Oh sure.   That's also why it's like a wiki:  as a starting point for research it's great because it can consolidate alot of information into an easy-to-access place.  It's just the time needed to sift through it to determine how much of it may or may not be accurate that can be problematic.
     
    Some of the info can be a bit dated tho. Some of the Schilling stuff the energy sidearms page you linked to uses is also decades old Usenet posts lol. 
     
    If you're interested in more of Luke's recent stuff you should look up his game stuff.  He improved some of his ideas from the Laser Death Ray site:  here's his home page  you can access Vergeworlds and his GURPS house rules there. 
     
    As an attempt to be more informative I'll also post some info for the Solid State Heat Capacity Laser.  It's still CW I believe as opposed to pulse lasers (repetitive or otherwise) but it's interesting because it seems to be the closest we've gotten so far to a true 'Luke Campbell' style laser (It's close to his newer 'pulse laser' idea though, which you'll find mentioned on his Vergeworlds/GURPs rules)
     
    https://lasers.llnl.gov/science/photon-science/directed-energy/sshcl
     
    https://e-reports-ext.llnl.gov/pdf/245418.pdf
     
    https://e-reports-ext.llnl.gov/pdf/241387.pdf
     
    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/244988141_Solid-State_Laser_High-Energy_Laser
     
    https://str.llnl.gov/str/April06/pdfs/04_06.2.pdf
  17. Tank You
    A_Mysterious_Stranger got a reaction from Toxn in Directed Energy Weapons Repository   
    Oh sure.   That's also why it's like a wiki:  as a starting point for research it's great because it can consolidate alot of information into an easy-to-access place.  It's just the time needed to sift through it to determine how much of it may or may not be accurate that can be problematic.
     
    Some of the info can be a bit dated tho. Some of the Schilling stuff the energy sidearms page you linked to uses is also decades old Usenet posts lol. 
     
    If you're interested in more of Luke's recent stuff you should look up his game stuff.  He improved some of his ideas from the Laser Death Ray site:  here's his home page  you can access Vergeworlds and his GURPS house rules there. 
     
    As an attempt to be more informative I'll also post some info for the Solid State Heat Capacity Laser.  It's still CW I believe as opposed to pulse lasers (repetitive or otherwise) but it's interesting because it seems to be the closest we've gotten so far to a true 'Luke Campbell' style laser (It's close to his newer 'pulse laser' idea though, which you'll find mentioned on his Vergeworlds/GURPs rules)
     
    https://lasers.llnl.gov/science/photon-science/directed-energy/sshcl
     
    https://e-reports-ext.llnl.gov/pdf/245418.pdf
     
    https://e-reports-ext.llnl.gov/pdf/241387.pdf
     
    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/244988141_Solid-State_Laser_High-Energy_Laser
     
    https://str.llnl.gov/str/April06/pdfs/04_06.2.pdf
  18. Tank You
    A_Mysterious_Stranger got a reaction from Zyklon in Gun Science Library   
    Some random recoil impulse figures.  This stuff is interesting/important if you want to deal with guns from the back end rather than the front end, I find. 
     
    Fire out of Battery Test results - a discussion of soft recoil/Fire Out of Battery recoil mitigation technologies (In the quest to put bigger guns on lighter frames)   It provides a number of Ogorkiewicz ratio figures for various armored vehicles (ratio of tank gun recoil impulse to its mass.  Rule of thumb  is 900 ns/ton as I recall)  



     
    Here is the list of 105mm 120mm and the Sheridan's 152mm gun:
     
    https://imgur.com/a/MtAyVok
     
    Designer's Dilemma - recoil, what to do with it?  Covers towed/field artillery rater than sPG:
     
    155mm towed gun figures:
     
    https://imgur.com/a/7bCBkzm
     
    Also a bit on FCS and tank guns, it includes a few interesting tidbits like recoil force and energy comparisons between 120mm and 140mm guns:
     
    DOD: DEVELOPING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGIES LIST SECTION 9: GROUND COMBAT SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY
     


     
    It's about 15 years old by now, but its still interesting. 
  19. Tank You
    A_Mysterious_Stranger got a reaction from Zyklon in Random Nuclear Stuff   
    I know @LostCosmonaut  had a thread about radiation thresholds and others have mentioned Nukemap, but I did run across this which may be of interest during one of my attempts to indulge my obsession with 50s era atomic army silliness (Blame Fallout):
     
    Casualty Estimation for Nuclear and Radiological Weapons
     
    The focus seems mostly on possible terrorist devices, but it mentions tactical stuff too.   It goes without saying it's very NATO centric as well. 
  20. Tank You
    A_Mysterious_Stranger got a reaction from LostCosmonaut in Random Nuclear Stuff   
    I know @LostCosmonaut  had a thread about radiation thresholds and others have mentioned Nukemap, but I did run across this which may be of interest during one of my attempts to indulge my obsession with 50s era atomic army silliness (Blame Fallout):
     
    Casualty Estimation for Nuclear and Radiological Weapons
     
    The focus seems mostly on possible terrorist devices, but it mentions tactical stuff too.   It goes without saying it's very NATO centric as well. 
  21. Tank You
    A_Mysterious_Stranger got a reaction from Sturgeon in Electrothermal Chemical Technology and Why it's Awesome   
    Been delayed with stuff but I've wanted to post this.  Actually I'm surprised I've never seen anything in detail about this before, because it's an interesting topic.  (IF there IS a topic on this I apologize and it can be merged there.)  
     
    ETC tech is something you probably hear about if you hang out on tank, military or gun forums.  Especially if Railguns or coilguns are mentioned.  Or 'next step' in gun design like 140-152mm guns.  There's lots of information out there if you look and you discover just how diverse it can be.
     
    I'm sure most people are aware that Wikipedia has a article on ETC tech and as far as Wiki articles go it's decent.  But the person who worked on it in the past also wrote an article on ETC for the Nationstates draft room.  It's old but still good.  So despite the origins it's still useful (the writer was also a member on Tanknet IIRC.  Take that as you will.) 
     
    In Jane's Technology of Tanks, Ogorkiewicz also commented about ETC:
     
     
    Ogorkiewicz also discusses the concept in Tanks: 100 years of evolution:
     
     
    One realization from this is ET/ETC technology is quite diverse and can be confusing.  One of the better sources covering that concerned Rheinmetall research into a German 120-140mm (courtesy of Wayback because the original source fell to link rot):
     
    Link to image of Rheinmetall ETC classifcations
     
     
    On the amateur experime which discusses ET/ETC stuff in detail too.   If you prefer the more 'hype' side of things, ETC was also tied to the Future Combat Systems - a link some people may recognize:
     
     
    As you can see, ETC is evolutionary  not revolutionary like EM guns.  It takes existing technology and builds on it:  You can settle for improving propellant ignition (minimizing electrical cost) or add electricity to boost performance (up to the 'pure' ETC idea)   You can also utilize the technology on Liquid propellant and possibly even Light Gas guns - it stacks quite nicely with other ideas.  You can even use it with a bigger caliber.  This is part of the ETC charm.
     
    Further information on ETC stuff can be found here:
     
    AN END-TO-END MODEL OF AN ELECTROTHERMAL CHEMICAL GUN
     
    Electro-Thermal Chemical Gun  Technology  Study
     
    Both of these are articles I like, but there's more stuff:
     
    Electrothermal-Chemical (ETC) Technology Weaponization Issues
     
    Electrothermal-Chemical Gun Systems  Utilizing Novel Electric Solid Propellants
     
    And of course DTIC is a wealth of ETC stuff:
     
    (direct pdf links):
    Overview on the  German R&D Programs on ETC  Gun Technologies for Main Battletank  Weaponization
     
    ELECTROTHERMAL-CHEMICAL PROPULSION AND PERFORMANCE  LIMITS FOR THE 120-MM, M256  CANNON
     
    And some dtic links to ETC stuff that requires download:
     
    Electrothermal-Chemical (ETC) Propulsion with High Loading Density Charges.
     
    Ballistic Analysis of Electrothermal-Chemical (ETC) Propellant.
     
    Trade-Offs in Performance Enhancement of Solid-Propellant (SP) Electrothermal-Chemical Guns.
     
    Sturgeon's House user sevich also posted a link to a useful ETC document off ditc  here
     
  22. Tank You
    A_Mysterious_Stranger got a reaction from Ramlaen in Electrothermal Chemical Technology and Why it's Awesome   
    Been delayed with stuff but I've wanted to post this.  Actually I'm surprised I've never seen anything in detail about this before, because it's an interesting topic.  (IF there IS a topic on this I apologize and it can be merged there.)  
     
    ETC tech is something you probably hear about if you hang out on tank, military or gun forums.  Especially if Railguns or coilguns are mentioned.  Or 'next step' in gun design like 140-152mm guns.  There's lots of information out there if you look and you discover just how diverse it can be.
     
    I'm sure most people are aware that Wikipedia has a article on ETC tech and as far as Wiki articles go it's decent.  But the person who worked on it in the past also wrote an article on ETC for the Nationstates draft room.  It's old but still good.  So despite the origins it's still useful (the writer was also a member on Tanknet IIRC.  Take that as you will.) 
     
    In Jane's Technology of Tanks, Ogorkiewicz also commented about ETC:
     
     
    Ogorkiewicz also discusses the concept in Tanks: 100 years of evolution:
     
     
    One realization from this is ET/ETC technology is quite diverse and can be confusing.  One of the better sources covering that concerned Rheinmetall research into a German 120-140mm (courtesy of Wayback because the original source fell to link rot):
     
    Link to image of Rheinmetall ETC classifcations
     
     
    On the amateur experime which discusses ET/ETC stuff in detail too.   If you prefer the more 'hype' side of things, ETC was also tied to the Future Combat Systems - a link some people may recognize:
     
     
    As you can see, ETC is evolutionary  not revolutionary like EM guns.  It takes existing technology and builds on it:  You can settle for improving propellant ignition (minimizing electrical cost) or add electricity to boost performance (up to the 'pure' ETC idea)   You can also utilize the technology on Liquid propellant and possibly even Light Gas guns - it stacks quite nicely with other ideas.  You can even use it with a bigger caliber.  This is part of the ETC charm.
     
    Further information on ETC stuff can be found here:
     
    AN END-TO-END MODEL OF AN ELECTROTHERMAL CHEMICAL GUN
     
    Electro-Thermal Chemical Gun  Technology  Study
     
    Both of these are articles I like, but there's more stuff:
     
    Electrothermal-Chemical (ETC) Technology Weaponization Issues
     
    Electrothermal-Chemical Gun Systems  Utilizing Novel Electric Solid Propellants
     
    And of course DTIC is a wealth of ETC stuff:
     
    (direct pdf links):
    Overview on the  German R&D Programs on ETC  Gun Technologies for Main Battletank  Weaponization
     
    ELECTROTHERMAL-CHEMICAL PROPULSION AND PERFORMANCE  LIMITS FOR THE 120-MM, M256  CANNON
     
    And some dtic links to ETC stuff that requires download:
     
    Electrothermal-Chemical (ETC) Propulsion with High Loading Density Charges.
     
    Ballistic Analysis of Electrothermal-Chemical (ETC) Propellant.
     
    Trade-Offs in Performance Enhancement of Solid-Propellant (SP) Electrothermal-Chemical Guns.
     
    Sturgeon's House user sevich also posted a link to a useful ETC document off ditc  here
     
  23. Tank You
    A_Mysterious_Stranger got a reaction from LoooSeR in Electrothermal Chemical Technology and Why it's Awesome   
    Been delayed with stuff but I've wanted to post this.  Actually I'm surprised I've never seen anything in detail about this before, because it's an interesting topic.  (IF there IS a topic on this I apologize and it can be merged there.)  
     
    ETC tech is something you probably hear about if you hang out on tank, military or gun forums.  Especially if Railguns or coilguns are mentioned.  Or 'next step' in gun design like 140-152mm guns.  There's lots of information out there if you look and you discover just how diverse it can be.
     
    I'm sure most people are aware that Wikipedia has a article on ETC tech and as far as Wiki articles go it's decent.  But the person who worked on it in the past also wrote an article on ETC for the Nationstates draft room.  It's old but still good.  So despite the origins it's still useful (the writer was also a member on Tanknet IIRC.  Take that as you will.) 
     
    In Jane's Technology of Tanks, Ogorkiewicz also commented about ETC:
     
     
    Ogorkiewicz also discusses the concept in Tanks: 100 years of evolution:
     
     
    One realization from this is ET/ETC technology is quite diverse and can be confusing.  One of the better sources covering that concerned Rheinmetall research into a German 120-140mm (courtesy of Wayback because the original source fell to link rot):
     
    Link to image of Rheinmetall ETC classifcations
     
     
    On the amateur experime which discusses ET/ETC stuff in detail too.   If you prefer the more 'hype' side of things, ETC was also tied to the Future Combat Systems - a link some people may recognize:
     
     
    As you can see, ETC is evolutionary  not revolutionary like EM guns.  It takes existing technology and builds on it:  You can settle for improving propellant ignition (minimizing electrical cost) or add electricity to boost performance (up to the 'pure' ETC idea)   You can also utilize the technology on Liquid propellant and possibly even Light Gas guns - it stacks quite nicely with other ideas.  You can even use it with a bigger caliber.  This is part of the ETC charm.
     
    Further information on ETC stuff can be found here:
     
    AN END-TO-END MODEL OF AN ELECTROTHERMAL CHEMICAL GUN
     
    Electro-Thermal Chemical Gun  Technology  Study
     
    Both of these are articles I like, but there's more stuff:
     
    Electrothermal-Chemical (ETC) Technology Weaponization Issues
     
    Electrothermal-Chemical Gun Systems  Utilizing Novel Electric Solid Propellants
     
    And of course DTIC is a wealth of ETC stuff:
     
    (direct pdf links):
    Overview on the  German R&D Programs on ETC  Gun Technologies for Main Battletank  Weaponization
     
    ELECTROTHERMAL-CHEMICAL PROPULSION AND PERFORMANCE  LIMITS FOR THE 120-MM, M256  CANNON
     
    And some dtic links to ETC stuff that requires download:
     
    Electrothermal-Chemical (ETC) Propulsion with High Loading Density Charges.
     
    Ballistic Analysis of Electrothermal-Chemical (ETC) Propellant.
     
    Trade-Offs in Performance Enhancement of Solid-Propellant (SP) Electrothermal-Chemical Guns.
     
    Sturgeon's House user sevich also posted a link to a useful ETC document off ditc  here
     
  24. Tank You
    A_Mysterious_Stranger got a reaction from LostCosmonaut in Electrothermal Chemical Technology and Why it's Awesome   
    Been delayed with stuff but I've wanted to post this.  Actually I'm surprised I've never seen anything in detail about this before, because it's an interesting topic.  (IF there IS a topic on this I apologize and it can be merged there.)  
     
    ETC tech is something you probably hear about if you hang out on tank, military or gun forums.  Especially if Railguns or coilguns are mentioned.  Or 'next step' in gun design like 140-152mm guns.  There's lots of information out there if you look and you discover just how diverse it can be.
     
    I'm sure most people are aware that Wikipedia has a article on ETC tech and as far as Wiki articles go it's decent.  But the person who worked on it in the past also wrote an article on ETC for the Nationstates draft room.  It's old but still good.  So despite the origins it's still useful (the writer was also a member on Tanknet IIRC.  Take that as you will.) 
     
    In Jane's Technology of Tanks, Ogorkiewicz also commented about ETC:
     
     
    Ogorkiewicz also discusses the concept in Tanks: 100 years of evolution:
     
     
    One realization from this is ET/ETC technology is quite diverse and can be confusing.  One of the better sources covering that concerned Rheinmetall research into a German 120-140mm (courtesy of Wayback because the original source fell to link rot):
     
    Link to image of Rheinmetall ETC classifcations
     
     
    On the amateur experime which discusses ET/ETC stuff in detail too.   If you prefer the more 'hype' side of things, ETC was also tied to the Future Combat Systems - a link some people may recognize:
     
     
    As you can see, ETC is evolutionary  not revolutionary like EM guns.  It takes existing technology and builds on it:  You can settle for improving propellant ignition (minimizing electrical cost) or add electricity to boost performance (up to the 'pure' ETC idea)   You can also utilize the technology on Liquid propellant and possibly even Light Gas guns - it stacks quite nicely with other ideas.  You can even use it with a bigger caliber.  This is part of the ETC charm.
     
    Further information on ETC stuff can be found here:
     
    AN END-TO-END MODEL OF AN ELECTROTHERMAL CHEMICAL GUN
     
    Electro-Thermal Chemical Gun  Technology  Study
     
    Both of these are articles I like, but there's more stuff:
     
    Electrothermal-Chemical (ETC) Technology Weaponization Issues
     
    Electrothermal-Chemical Gun Systems  Utilizing Novel Electric Solid Propellants
     
    And of course DTIC is a wealth of ETC stuff:
     
    (direct pdf links):
    Overview on the  German R&D Programs on ETC  Gun Technologies for Main Battletank  Weaponization
     
    ELECTROTHERMAL-CHEMICAL PROPULSION AND PERFORMANCE  LIMITS FOR THE 120-MM, M256  CANNON
     
    And some dtic links to ETC stuff that requires download:
     
    Electrothermal-Chemical (ETC) Propulsion with High Loading Density Charges.
     
    Ballistic Analysis of Electrothermal-Chemical (ETC) Propellant.
     
    Trade-Offs in Performance Enhancement of Solid-Propellant (SP) Electrothermal-Chemical Guns.
     
    Sturgeon's House user sevich also posted a link to a useful ETC document off ditc  here
     
  25. Tank You
    A_Mysterious_Stranger got a reaction from LostCosmonaut in Gun Science Library   
    A UNIFIED THEORY OF PENETRATION (U)
     
    MECHANICS OF PENETRATION: ANALYSIS AND EXPERIMENT
     
     
    IMPACT DYNAMICS: THEORY AND EXPERIMENT
     
     
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