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The Space Exploration Achievements Thread


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The things you find tucked away in a derelict hangar at Edwards AFB. These two unpiloted X-34s were technology testbed demonstrators that were designed to demonstrate key vehicle and operational technologies applicable to future low-cost reusable launch vehicles.

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Spoiler

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I'm guessing everyone has heard about the SpaceX party balloon by now;

 

 

 

A lot of people (at least in parts of the internet that I frequent) did think he was crazy;

 

lqx3fN7.png

 

Thing is, it's not actually that stupid of an idea. NASA has looked at the idea; https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20030106138.pdf

 

And their analysis shows that a ballute can save a lot of mass when used for aerocapture from interplanetary trajectories. The second stage will be reentering from LEO, at a significantly lower velocity. The second stage already has a pretty low ballistic coefficient, so I'd guess it sheds a bunch of energy in the upper atmosphere. Adding the ballute/party balloon will let it dump even more energy high up. Also, by massively increasing the surface area, the heat flux per unit area goes down, which gets to the real reason why Musk is probably doing this; to avoid sticking a heat shield on the second stage. (There isn't really a great place to put one anyway.)

 

Presumably, at a low speed / altitude, the second stage will ditch the party balloon and deploy regular parachutes. A re-entry capable balloon won't be cheap, but it should be a lot less expensive than a whole second stage.

 

 

 

Bonus scene from 2010

 

 

 

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https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/demonstration-proves-nuclear-fission-system-can-provide-space-exploration-power

Quote

Demonstration Proves Nuclear Fission System Can Provide Space Exploration Power

NASA and the Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) have successfully demonstrated a new nuclear reactor power system that could enable long-duration crewed missions to the Moon, Mars and destinations beyond.

NASA announced the results of the demonstration, called the Kilopower Reactor Using Stirling Technology (KRUSTY) experiment,during a news conference Wednesday at its Glenn Research Center in Cleveland. The Kilopower experimentwas conducted at the NNSA’s Nevada National Security Site from November 2017 through March.

“Safe, efficient and plentiful energy will be the key to future robotic and human exploration,” said Jim Reuter, NASA’s acting associate administrator for the Space Technology Mission Directorate (STMD) in Washington. “I expect the Kilopower project to be an essential part of lunar and Mars power architectures as they evolve.”

Kilopower is a small, lightweight fission power system capable of providing up to 10 kilowatts of electrical power - enough to run several average households - continuously for at least 10 years. Four Kilopower units would provide enough power to establish an outpost.

...

The prototype power system uses a solid, cast uranium-235 reactor core, about the size of a paper towel roll. Passive sodium heat pipes transfer reactor heat to high-efficiency Stirling engines, which convert the heat to electricity. 

 

First thought:

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  • 2 weeks later...
On 6/7/2018 at 8:24 PM, Legiondude said:

https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/mars-nasa-announcement-latest-organic-matter-red-planet-a8388591.html

Basically we found ancient space poop

But it means something was around to make that, recently or in the far distant past

 

Not exactly. We found organic matter, which could have been made by nonbiological processes but is indicative of life.

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Big news from Saturn; https://www.space.com/41005-saturn-moon-enceladus-complex-organic-molecules.html

 



Previously, scientists had detected only simple organic (carbon-based) compounds, each less than about five carbon atoms in size, in the plumes of Enceladus. Now, researchers have detected complex organic molecules from the moon, including some at least 15 carbon atoms in size.

 

Considering that they previously found molecular hydrogen in the plumes, Enceladus is currently looking like the #1 candidate for extraterrestrial life (if not, it's at least tied with Europa and/or Titan). I'm not aware of any definite plans for another mission to Saturn, but an Enceladus orbiter/lander should be pretty high up.

 

Random plug for an Enceladus mission proposal written by attractive, smart people who smell good

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