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Aerospace Pictures and Art Thread


LostCosmonaut

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TJhiqBL.jpg

 

Advertisement for the L-150-16M "Pastel" RWR/ELINT complex, here proposed as an upgrade for the SU-25, but also available as an upgrade for the SU-27 family.

 

The radar warning receiver (RWR) portion of the complex is a passive and directional antenna.  When a radar waves from a hostile ground or aircraft radar hit the aircraft the pilot is alerted, and the system can cue a missile to fire in response to the threat.  As this infographic shows, this can be an anti-radiation missile for ground targets, or a radar-homing missile for air threats.

 

I am dubious that this would work particularly well in air-to-air mode.  Existing radar warning receivers do not give particularly precise bearings to threat radars.  I do buy that advances in antenna design and better digital signal processing could solve this problem somewhat, but a radar warning receiver is still no substitute for an actual radar.  Radars give not just a bearing to the target, but also the range velocity of the target, and radar warning receivers do not.  A missile fired without target bearing and range information would be much more likely to miss.

 

For ground targets this is not a pressing issue, as they hold still for the missiles to clobber them.

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Those arent just any Active radar missiles, pictured is a R-77

 

it would be quite a feat to be able to fire one from su-25

 

 

Yes; R-77 works similarly to AMRAAM.  It has an active radar homing guidance package in the nose of the missile, but you can't pack a very big radar into a missile, so the missile's radar has short detection range.  So the host fighter needs to use its own (much more powerful radar) to detect the target and guide the R-77 until the R-77 gets close enough that the R-77's radar switches on and it can guide itself to the target.

 

But SU-25 isn't a fighter, it's a CAS aircraft, so it doesn't have an air to air radar, so it can't use R-77s.

 

What they're proposing is that if a Turkish enemy aircraft lights up the SU-25 equipped with their fancy new electronics warfare package, the L-150 will localize the threat and the SU-25 pilot will be able to fire an R-77 in response.  The R-77 will receive mid-course correction from the SU-25's L-150 until it is close enough to switch on its own radar and guide itself to intercept.

 

I don't think this will work particularly well, for reasons stated above, but I buy that it's a technically feasible system.  F-22 has something similar, but AIUI it uses the RWR to cue the radar before it fires a missile.  Also, AESA radars are much less likely to make RWRs go off, so this defensive measure would be much less effective against fighters with AESA.  Finally, R-77 is a big missile.  R-73s make more sense for self-defense; more weight left over for air to surface weapons, which is the SU-25's main job anyway.

 

Presumably when the L-150 is mounted on the SU-27 it cues the fighter's radar.

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And of course there's the question of why a ground attack aircraft would be operating without cover in the first place.

 

or the better question why ground attack aircraft would be targeted by NATO aircraft when bombing a supposed "common enemy" in the first place 

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