The difference is their use. Nagmasho't is the baseline version with a decently protected superstructure and slightly improved protection. Basically just a Sho't remade to become an APC.
Nagmachon was later developed with a higher superstructure called 'doghouse' with protective armored glass and 7.62mm machine guns. Few versions were made but this one is the latest one to which all were converted:
Nakpadon took armor protection even further and up-armored the front with composite armor instead of the outdated Blazer ERA, got new and better side armor, lower superstructure and better protection for it as well.
A recon version is called Nagmapop:
A Combat Engineering Vehicle is called Puma:
And a specialized (also made in very low quantities) transport for the special engineering unit Ya'alom is called Nakpilon:
All these are used in very low quantities, and only where some unit must have heavy armor but doesn't yet have the Namer.
What do you mean? I already uploaded it. 2 posts above yours. If you talked about the cupola, it's going to be difficult because they are in the background.
2. I proposed this in my previous posts. Or RCWS similar to 30 mm AC mount on one of test tanks, but with AGS instead of 2A42.
Or another proposals from Slovenian company
2.5. Emm.. this is debatable IMO. Don't have time to write wall of text.
3. Nothing, i still have plans but not enough of will. T-72B obr 1989 is kind of lame for that thread. And i still want it to be shitposting-ish/joke thread. Although if you look at waht we are playing thread in Fiction subforum, you will see what is eating my free forum posting time.
Primary sources are a harsher mistress than heroin. Post your best docs, videos, and photos here! Make sure that your documents have good citations, photos have confirmed locations and dates (and are actually significant, we don't need millions of pictures of T-26 #550424). Use reliable hosting! Youtube, Picasa, or a government agency's hosting where you got them from in the first place. I will periodically update the OP with everything posted in the thread.
Documents not strictly falling into "Allied" or "Axis" categories, or subcategories, will be sorted by country of origin.
Allied
British Empire and Commonwealth (excluding Canada)
T-90S manual (Russian)
T-72B Manual (Russian)
T-64 1984 Manual (Russian)
T-34 EARLY TANK SERVICE MANUAL
1976 US report on capabilities of and countermeasures to the ZSU-23-4 Shilka
United States and Canada
Ballistic Tests of Armor Materials (American penetration standards)
MECHANISM OF ARMOR PENETRATION (Investigation of projectile shatter)
THE PERFORMANCE OF SUB-CALIBER PROJECTILES COMPARED WITH THAT OF CONVENTIONAL TYPES
Fragment Penetration Tests of Armor
Principles of Armor Protection (Decapping plates research)
Grooved Armor Plate
Photographic Study of Impact of Ball and Armor Piercing Ammunition on Armor Plate
Light Armor Plate Development
Test of Laminated Thin Armor Plate
Metallurgical Examination of Samples Representing Ninety-Six Two Inch Thick Ballistic Test Plates
Welding of Armor: Summary of Ballistic Shock Test Results on 1-1/2 Inch Homogeneous Armor 'H' Plates Welded with Austenitic Electrodes and Tested at Aberdeen Proving Ground
Armor. Metallurgical Examination of Cast Turret Number 757 for M4 Tank, Manufactured by Union Steel Castings Co., Ballistically Tested at Subzero Temperatures at Camp Shilo
Historical Review of the Correlation of Ballistic and Metallurgical Characteristics of Domestic Armor at Watertown Arsenal
Metallurgical Examination of 2 Inch, 2-1/2 Inch, and 3 Inch Rolled Homogeneous Armor Employed in the Ballistic Evaluation of Armor against 57 mm and 90 mm Armor-Piercing Projectiles
Resistance of Various Steels to Perforation by Fragment Simulating Projectiles
Metallurgical Examination of Sections from the Cast Armor Turret made by Continental Foundry and Machine Company and two Trunnion Pins from a Heavy Tank M6A2E1
Comparative Effectiveness of Armor-Defeating Ammunition (Normalization and penetration)
Armor Plate Ballistic Testing
Metallurgical Examination of Section from 6 in. Experimental M4A3E2 Assault Turret Manufactured by Union Steel Castings Division of Blaw-Knox Company
Metallurgical Evaluation of a Method of Anti-Personnel Defense for the Medium Tank M4A1
Metallurgical Examination of Twelve 2 1/2 Inch Thick Rolled Homogeneous and Sixteen 2 1/2 Inch Thick Face Hardened Armor Plates Manufactured by Carnegie-Illinois Steel
Penetration of Homogeneous Armor by 3-inch Flat-Nosed Projectiles
Comparative Effectiveness of Armor-Defeating Ammunition
THE EFFECT OF SYSTEM DESIGN CHARACTERISTICS ON FIRST ROUND HITTING PROBABILITY OF TANK FIRED PROJECTILES
Handbook of Ballistic and Engineering Data for Ammunition. Volume 1. 20-1-95 to 75-1-310 Included
Test of 105mm Shot, T182
Development of 90mm Gun Tank, T69
SOLID STEEL AP PROJECTILES. CONVENTIONAL, TRUNCATED AND TIPPED TRUNCATED OGIVAL TYPES
History of the Subcommittee on Welding of Armor Ferrous Metallurgical Advisory Board Ordnance Department U.S. Army
Welding of Armor. Summary of Ballistic Shock Test Results on 1/2, 3/8, and 1/4 Inch Thick Homogeneous Armor 'H' Plates Welded with Austenitic Electrodes and Tested at Aberdeen Proving Ground during the Period from 1 October 1942 through 31 March 1943
REVISED SUMMARY OF ORO PROJECTS, SPECIAL STUDIES AND FIELD OPERATIONS TO MAY 31, 1952. VOLUME 1
CONTROL OF GUN FUMES IN M-4 SERIES MEDIUM TANKS
ADEQUATE HEAD ROOM IN TANKS
APPRAISAL OF KIND AND DEGREE OF PHYSICAL EFFORT REQUIRED OF TANK CREWS IN RELATION TO FATIGUE
Heavy Tank T26E1 Metallurgical Examination of Components which Failed Under Ballistic Tests
Comparison Test of Tank, Combat, Full-Tracked, 105-mm Gun, M60A1
STUDY OF ERRORS IN RANGE ESTIMATION WITH THE UNAIDED EYE
Evaluation of American telescopic tank sights
DETERMINATION OF THE AMOUNT OF HEAT TRANSMITTED TO THE FIGHTING COMPARTMENT OF TANKS UNDER FIELD CONDITIONS
CONTROL OF GUN FUMES IN M4 SERIES MEDIUM TANKS BY POSITIVE-PRESSURE VENTILATION
REPORT ON GUN FUME HAZARD FROM 37MM GUN IN M5 LIGHT TANK
DETERMINATION OF BASIC VENTILATION CHARACTERISTICS OF TANKS OF THE M4 SERIES. DETERMINATION OF BASIC VENTILATION CHARACTERISTICS OF TANKS OF THE M5 SERIES
PLACEMENT AND MOUNTING OF SIGHTS IN TANKS
DISCUSSION OF VENTILATION REQUIREMENTS OF ARMORED VEHICLES
Work on Sabot-Projectiles and Supplements, 1942-1944
M4A3 Manual
M103 armour requirements
US Armor in Korea, pt. 1
US Armor in Korea, pt. 2
XM1 Engine Troubles
Analysis of the effectiveness of American tank destroyers
US testing of MTU MT883 Diesel engine for possible use in M1 Abrams
Development of 105mm HEAT round T-384 (US)
Human factors and safety assessment of the M1A1 Abrams
Alternate armament for M551
Anti-Armor Defense Data Study (A2D2) ‘How to Research’ Guide
Anti-Armor Defense Data Study (A2D2). Technical Report
Anti-Armor Defense Data Study (A2D2). Volume 2. U.S. Anti-Tank Defense at Mortain, France (August, 1944)
Anti-Armor Defense Data Study (A2D2). Volume 3. U.S. Anti-Tank Defense at Dom Butgenbach, Belgium (December, 1944)
Anti-Armor Defense Data Study (A2D2). Volume 4. US Anti-Tank Defense at Krinkelt-Rocherath, Belgium (December, 1944)
Evaluation of Siliceous Cored Armor for the XM60 Tank
INVESTIGATION OF THE VULNERABILITY TO BALLISTIC ATTACK OF TWO T77 OSCILLATING TURRETS
War Metallurgy
Protection provided by steel and aluminum armor against fragments from high-explosive ammunition
3" M62 AP ammunition trials
United States Ammunition Data Sheets
An Overview of Novel Penetrator Technology
Medium caliber ammunition effect on urban targets
M36 Crew Training Manual
90mm M3 Armor Piercing Ammunition
M4 (105) Training Manual
M1A1/M1A2 TUSK 1/2 Manual
Technical Manual for M6 and M6A1 heavy tanks
Canadian war diaries of the Normandy campaign
Other
Swiss Anti-Tank Guns (in German)
Penetrator strength effect in long-rod critical ricochet angle
AMX-13 prototype trials at Aberdeen
12cm kanon STRV 121/122. Skjuttabeller
Renault FT-17 manual
Axis
Germany
Armor: Metallurgical Examination of Armor and Welded Joints from the Side of a German PzKw Vf (Panther) Tank
Metallurgical Examination of a 3-1/4 in. Thick Armor Plate from a German PzKw V (Panther) Tank
Armor Plate. Metallurgical Examination of German Armor from a Pz. Kw. III Tank
Principles of Armor Protection (ballistic testing of scale Pak 40 shells)
Interrogation of Herr Stiele von Heydekampf (On Porsche's designs, Tiger/Panther development, T-34's influence on German tank development, and long term trends in German tank building)
Pantherfibel.pdf
German tank production, availability, and losses in WWII
Leitchttraktor manual
British analysis of King Tiger turret (Porsche)
Vulnerability of Tiger Tanks
Tiger Operations Handbook: Tigerfibel
Japan
The Metallurgical Examination of a Japanese Samurai Sword
Japanese light armour (part 1)
Japanese light armour (part 2)
Japanese heavy armour
Italy
Other
North Korea country handbook
It's sparse for now, but I'll slowly but surely transfer my collection. Contribute all you got!
Israel's artillery-oriented magazine shared an interesting article by Lt Col Rafi Almagor that shares insights from the past development of the Sholef, that could be implemented in the development of the new, yet-unnamed howitzer in development.
Lt Col Rafi Almagor was one of the heads of the Sholef program.
The article is in Hebrew and translated to English by me:
I do not have all the information you requested but this might be of interest. According to Krapke: For the Leopard 2(A0-A4) the gun laying system or Waffennachführanlage (WNA) is known as H22. It is a electric-hydraulic retarder control eqipped hydrostatic motor where an electric motor powers a coaxial piston pump which pumps the hydraulic fluid out of the reservoir into hydro storage cell.
If we are talking fin stabilized ammunition, then any meaningful differences should be a product of the specific gun, ammunition and fire control system than whether the gun is rifled or smoothbore.
I don't have any numbers, but the general rule of thumb is that when you use fin stabilized ammunition, you're going to get better accuracy from smoothbore guns than you would from rifled guns.
So that means APFSDS, HEAT-MP, HE-MP, and practically anything that isn't HESH. And HESH loses out to HE-MP in every parameter.
It's head or lost head; feeder
You can read an article on this - http://btvt.info/5library/vbtt_1969_01_bashnja.htm
maybe translation will help (in russian)
This so called "rod" (sand rod) is used rod form a cavity in T-64 turret, then aluminum is filled into it.
But this not a case for T-72, as the sand itself remains as filler.
This is what i have. These photos were taken at the Latrun Armored Corps Museum in Israel(not by me). The tank shown in this walk around is a prototype. It does not represent accurately the fielded units.