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The Small Arms Thread, Part 8: 2018; ICSR to be replaced by US Army with interim 15mm Revolver Cannon.


Khand-e

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Cutting down manually-operated weapons generally only loses you ballistic performance (OK, and sight radius and capacity if you have a tube mag).  Cutting down the barrel on self-loading weapons is fraught with difficulty.  The self-loading action is "tuned" to a specific barrel length, and making it shorter (or longer) tends to muck up the balance.

 

For a gas-operated weapon, cutting down the barrel means that need to relocate and/or re-size the gas port.  Since the garand has the gas port basically at the very end of the barrel, you need to do both.  Generally speaking, shortened versions of gas-operated rifles are less reliable.  The M4, for instance, breaks bolts at a measurably higher rate than the M16:

 

Different-lengths.jpg

 

On the M4, the gas is tapped much closer to the firing chamber than on the M16.  This means that the actuation of the bolt carrier by the gas happens sooner after firing than in the M16.  This makes extraction of the spent case harder, because it hasn't had as much time to contract from its expanded state and peel itself off the firing chamber walls.  Also, because the gas being tapped is at a higher pressure and temperature (because it hasn't expanded down the bore as much), the action of the moving parts is more abrupt and violent.  M4s have about a 25% higher rate of fire than M16s because of these effects.  M4s are still very reliable when looked after, but they are measurably breakier and less reliable than M16s.

 

On recoil-operated weapons cutting down the barrel also throws things out of whack, because the recoil of the barrel is what actuates the action.  Since you have more or less the same amount of recoil as you do with the longer barrel, but less mass, cut-down versions of recoil-operated weapons tend to cycle faster.  This makes it more likely that the action will "skip a beat" now that everything is moving faster, but sometimes this is done deliberately.  The M3 .50 air machine gun had a shorter barrel than the M2 it was (loosely) based on, and this is part of what drove the rate of fire up.  The Germans also made a version of the MG-34 with a cut-down barrel to improve portability and increase ROF called MG-34S (not mass produced IIRC):

machine-gun-mg34-mg42-fig1.jpg

 

In blowback systems the barrel length determines the duration of blowback pressure on the bolt.  The pressure drops pretty fast in the bore once the bullet "uncorks" past the muzzle.  On retarded blowback systems like the HK roller guns, the entire system is very sensitive to changes in the duration and magnitude of pressure, so they typically work well with a single ammunition and barrel length combination.  HK was clever enough to put interchangeable Steuerstückenses, which allow the armorer to re-jigger the mechanical ratios somewhat so the gun is happy with different barrel lengths and ammo.

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First picture is Postnikov biography.

 

Second picture:

      "One of the more exotic and complex rifles was Postnikov's avtomat APT (was immediately removed from trials). It used gas operated system, that took gas from hole in the capsule of the cartridge. However unlike the studies of Fedorov V.G. and Blagonravov A.A., who claimed that such system will require special catridge with thickened bottom, Postnikov managed to realize such system using usual 5.45mm catridge. When fired, the pressure of gases through the capsule impacted hammer, which move back, thereby unlocking the bolt."

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First picture is Postnikov biography.

 

Second picture:

      "One of the more exotic and complex rifles was Postnikov's avtomat APT (was immediately removed from trials). It used gas operated system, that took gas from hole in the capsule of the cartridge. However unlike the studies of Fedorov V.G. and Blagonravov A.A., who claimed that such system will require special catridge with thickened bottom, Postnikov managed to realize such system using usual 5.45mm catridge. When fired, the pressure of gases through the capsule impacted hammer, which move back, thereby unlocking the bolt."

 

Thank you for the translation.

 

So that is the rifle with the gas bleed operating system.  Interesting.

 

What's so bad about the Zhukov stock?

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They're working for the Burger King!  They want to steal the brilliant idea for themselves!

Martin Burger Luther King?

 

Man... they almost got to your door...

UFv0h68.jpg

 

SIdyNQJ.jpg

 

lpwHZqh.jpg

 

     Burger King is secretly a communist plot to make Americans into commies. Just before USSR collapse, KGB created a plan to infiltrate US fast foods and spread Communistium through all kinds of unhealthy food that Americans consume... you got to close to this plan, it is time to remove you. Prepare for your new home - FEMA deathcamp cell. Uhh, at least you don't know that Communistium have a side effect - it can damage brains of some individuals. Those, who eat too much of fast food can show signs of merging of Democrazy and Commiestupism, while being big, fat and stupid in the first place because of eating to much food with secret chemical. Americans call them those people, who have signs of Communistium side effects as "SJW".

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Hmm, I'm wondering if this isn't a roundabout reference to a primer setback action, like the early Garand designs and the AAI SPIW.
 

First picture is Postnikov biography.

 

Second picture:

      "One of the more exotic and complex rifles was Postnikov's avtomat APT (was immediately removed from trials). It used gas operated system, that took gas from hole in the capsule of the cartridge. However unlike the studies of Fedorov V.G. and Blagonravov A.A., who claimed that such system will require special catridge with thickened bottom, Postnikov managed to realize such system using usual 5.45mm catridge. When fired, the pressure of gases through the capsule impacted hammer, which move back, thereby unlocking the bolt."

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